The water of discussion is pretty well poisoned to begin with, so it’s hard to see that saying anything at all about it will come to much good. Amy reports on the Boston Globe editorial.
While respecting the church’s right to its opinion, it has become increasingly hard to demonstrate what harm might come from gay adoptions. Many studies, including a 2004 article in the journal Child Development, research from 2002 by the Child Welfare League of America, and a major survey in 1995 by the American Psychological Association all conclude that children brought up by single-sex couples were virtually identical to other children in academic performance, socialization, and sexual orientation.
A news outlet’s editorial staff is entitled to an opinion, but that doesn’t stop some Catholics from falling into either the trap of absolutism or snarkiness. Headlines such as “The Globe issues its instructions to the bishops of Massachusetts” cannot help but turn up the heat in discussion. Is it helpful? Does it further the Church’s ideals? You tell me.
I wasn’t wholly impressed with George Rekers’s summary of the anti-gay adoption case. Rekers and other commenters at Amy’s overlook the basic question I’ve raised time and time again, usually with little more than evasion and flimsy charges of dissent. Is it wrong to ask:
Is the parentless child better off in a group home or in temporary foster situations than being placed permanently with a gay person or couple?
Rich Leonardi, to his credit, responds seriously to my question:
Regarding the questions you ask at the end of your post, the lack of “permanence” in homosexual relationships is what makes placing children with such couples so risky, i.e., these typically are children who already have experienced disruptive transitions in their lives; we shouldn’t be increasing the odds that they will face more of them.
No foster or adoption placement is without risk. Many foster and adoptive parents bring their own baggage into the endeavor to bring a child into their home. My experience with state agencies is that social workers are scrupulous and careful in their screening of potential parents. Anita and I had the experience of going through the ringer. I have no reason to doubt that gay couples are examined with any less diligence.
Substantial numbers of children remain without parents. Many are in the foster care system, and though they might enjoy some of the benefits of a home life with parents and siblings, foster care is not always permanent. In striving to reunite foster children with birth parents, a great deal of risk is undertaken. In almost all cases, the children would have been better off being adopted during infancy, regardless of the parents’ promises or wishes to get their act together. But the legal and social care systems make a presumption in favor of blood over the health of children. For the children of addicts, it’s often a no-win scenario: reunification often takes place months or years after initial separation, and the critical ages of 0-3 are messed up with impermanence. If the reunification fails, the children have lost much of their attractiveness to prospective parents.
Before they are adopted by gay couples, children are already living in a 100% impermanent situation. By definition–otherwise they wouldn’t be available to be adopted. Comparing the birth children of a heterosexual couple to the adopted child of a homosexual couple is a straw man argument. The real comparison is with the life a child would have not being adopted.
Parenting instincts are independent of a couple’s sex life or sexual orientation.
My daughter was not the physical result of my wife’s and my marital relationship. Yet our ties with our daughter are not less strong than the ties between biological parents with their biological children. Why? Because parenting, at its root, is love. And love is a choice. Not a biological urging.
I remain unconvinced that homosexual people are less capable of choosing to love children and rear them to a healthy adulthood in the context of a family. Their sexual relationship does not enter into child-rearing in the presumed best of circumstances that we would expect of heterosexual couples. And if it did so in a way harmful to a child, no social worker would ever place a child with a sexually damaged couple or person.
I think a church organization must come to terms with church teaching, certainly. If a bishop finds he cannot permit involvement in permitting children to be adopted by gay couples, then the solution seems straight-forward: time to withdraw from the business of adoption, and leave it to others. That would be a prudential judgment, in my view. It would not necessarily be the only faithful response to church teaching.
But I’m convinced the Church might consider a prudential rather than a strict absolutism in looking at this. It might be one thing if less-qualified gay couples were given the opportunity to adopt over and above more suited heterosexual couples. But this isn’t happening. Tens of thousands of children languish in foster care, awaiting adoption, but there are simply not enough parents, single, gay, or straight, willing to fill the need.
In the end, it isn’t about the parents and their lifestyle. It should be about the children and their needs. I have my own beefs with the adoption process as it runs in the US. (Call me and ask me sometime, and I’ll give you an earful you never expected.) Keeping the focus on the parents, their needs and sins and all, reinforces the notion of children as less than fully human and more as possessions to be used by adults.
Children have a right to a stable and nurturing home. Every child that goes without such a home is an accusing finger pointed at whomever thwarts the just end of a stable upbringing. The primary morality coming into play involves the best possible result for all unparented children. What the parents are or what they do is secondary, given the understanding that they make the choice to parent needy children in the most healthful and sound way they are able.
6 March 2006
Yet More on Adoption
Posted by catholicsensibility under Adoption, CommentaryLeave a Comment
Tony summarizes his position, with which I agree:
#1. If the agency is to be called Catholic, they have to follow Catholic teaching.
The Boston agency in question would lose public funding. I haven’t read in between every line of the story. Would they also be denied the legal right to place children in their care? There are other ways to promote the common and moral good of adoption. They can write me: I’ll tell them what they could do.
#2 If the choice is between moving a child from foster home to foster home, where the child is regularly abused and his spirit is being broken, or putting him in a loving home with two men who care for him, even if the two men are screwing each other, I would say choice two is in the best interest of the child.
The foster home situation is one worth considering. The main disadvantage is lack of permanence for the children. The kids know such a placement is a way station. In some cases, the foster parents take on a child whose legal status is unresolved. In others, they take a child who might be considered un-adoptable. Or the foster family might have set its own limit: not adopting any new kids. And it is true that abuse happens in foster homes. A good amount of it is perpetrated by other foster children. And some parents.
Bill appeals to the CDF:
A situation which is gravely and objectively immoral can never be in the best interest of a child.
I’m aware of the CDF teaching, and here are the reasons I find it flawed:
1. It addresses the issue from the point of view of prospective parents, not children. To my knowledge, the CDF has never issued a document discussing the moral impact of children awaiting adoption.
2. The Church has addressed such topics as waging war. Killing another human being is an objective evil. Yet killing is conceded morally in just warfare for the purpose of avoiding a greater evil.
Church teaching on adoption is not necessarily wrong or particularly correct; it is just incomplete.
Bill appeals again:
Children need a mom and a dad.
Of course they do. Foster care provides stand-ins. The relationship of mother-to-child or father-to-child implies permanency and stability. It’s part of the reason why marriages are morally superior to live-in arrangements.
Catholic social service agencies have also been placing children for adoption by single parents. Some children lose fathers or mothers. Is the permanence of the remaining parent plus opposite sex friendship or mentoring adequate for healthy child-rearing? Or maybe this just isn’t the core argument.
And I’m not sure the sins of the bedroom have that much of an impact on children. If so, Catholic social agencies would inquire if the adopting couple uses contraception. That, too, is considered “gravely and objectively immoral.” The specific moral teachings may be objective, but often the application of morality is subjective.
The Church may well believe it’s in a position to lobby against secular agencies placing children for adoption with gay couples. That, too, is within its right. But thanks to its own moral scandals, the Church’s voice is woefully weakened on that front. The American public was reasonably forgiving when sex predators in the clergy were seen as isolated evils. But when bishops were revealed to have been at fault for ignoring evidence and closing clerical ranks, I’m afraid the underlying credibility is lacking. Steve’s blog had a quote from Peter Maurin last Friday which sums up the situation:
Church teaching on the worldwide situation of parentless children would be a welcome addition to the discussion. We’re all still waiting for it. As we recently read in Gaudium et Spes:
This faith needs to prove its fruitfulness by penetrating the believer’s entire life, including its worldly dimensions, and by activating him (or her) toward justice and love, especially regarding the needy. What does the most reveal God’s presence, however, is the … charity of the faithful who are united in spirit as they work together for the faith of the Gospel and who prove themselves a sign of unity.
Documents alone will not do the job, nor do it much justice.