Pacem In Terris 142-145: Modern Developments

Today’s sections begin with a recounting of post-WWII developments. Nothing theological; just historical and affirming, starting with the UN:

142. The United Nations Organization (U.N.) was established, as is well known, on June 26, 1945. To it were subsequently added lesser organizations consisting of members nominated by the public authority of the various nations and entrusted with highly important international functions in the economics, social, cultural, educational and health fields. The United Nations Organization has the special aim of maintaining and strengthening peace between nations, and of encouraging and assisting friendly relations between them, based on the principles of equality, mutual respect, and extensive cooperation in every field of human endeavor.

… and continuing with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights:

143. A clear proof of the farsightedness of this organization is provided by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights passed by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. The preamble of this declaration affirms that the genuine recognition and complete observance of all the rights and freedoms outlined in the declaration is a goal to be sought by all peoples and all nations.

Not perfect, but a good start:

144. We are, of course, aware that some of the points in the declaration did not meet with unqualified approval in some quarters; and there was justification for this. Nevertheless, We think the document should be considered a step in the right direction, an approach toward the establishment of a juridical and political ordering of the world community. It is a solemn recognition of the personal dignity of every human being; an assertion of everyone’s right to be free to seek out the truth, to follow moral principles, discharge the duties imposed by justice, and lead a fully human life. It also recognized other rights connected with these.

Given that this universal declaration is not widely known, and that governments, elites, and corporations routinely trample the rights of others, especially the vulnerable: children, elderly, women, the unborn, the poor, refugees, the sick … there is still much progressive work to be done in terms of uplifting and upholding rights.

145. It is therefore Our earnest wish that the United Nations Organization may be able progressively to adapt its structure and methods of operation to the magnitude and nobility of its tasks. May the day be not long delayed when every human being can find in this organization an effective safeguard of (their) personal rights; those rights, that is, which derive directly from (a) dignity as a human person, and which are therefore universal, inviolable and inalienable. This is all the more desirable in that (people) today are taking an ever more active part in the public life of their own nations, and in doing so they are showing an increased interest in the affairs of all peoples. They are becoming more and more conscious of being living members of the universal family of (humankind).

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About catholicsensibility

Todd lives in Minnesota, serving a Catholic parish as a lay minister.
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