On this page I’ve provided outlines and links to twelve of the documents of the Second Vatican Council. These are not considered as “important” as the four constitutions, but they address concerns important to the Church in the 1960’s as well as today.
The decree Ad Gentes treats the “Mission Activity of the Church.” We looked at this document in a series of posts in the Spring of 2007. Here is a brief summation of each section to supplement the outline as given on the Vatican web page.
Preface
Chapter I Principles of Doctrine
- 2. The Church is missionary by nature
- 3. Universal salvation and christology
- 4. The Holy Spirit
- 5. The mission of the apostles
- 6. The duty and necessity of evangelization
- 7. The reach of missionary activity
- 8. Missionary activity and human nature
- 9. Evangelization and eschatology
Chapter II Mission Work Itself
Article 1: Christian Witness
Article 2: Preaching the Gospel and Gathering together the People of God
Article 3: Forming a Christian Community
- 15. Missionaries develop communities
- 16. Developing a self-sustaining mission church
- 17. Catechists
- 18. Religious life
Chapter III Particular Churches
- 19. The goal of stable and mature communities
- 20. Young churches
- 21. Laity
- 22. Mission churches contribute to the universal Church
Chapter IV Missionaries
- 23. A special vocation
- 24. A lifelong vocation
- 25. Ideal practices and qualities
- 26. The formation of missionaries
- 27. The cooperation of misionaries
Chapter V Planning Missionary Activity
- 28. Teamwork
- 29. Support for and cooperation with the mission apostolate
- 30. The role of bishops
- 31. Conferences of bishops
- 32. Evolving ministries
- 33. Men and women religious
- 34. Preparation for missionary activity
Chapter VI Cooperation
- 35. Evangelization, a basic duty of all believers
- 36. Fostering a universal spirit in all believers
- 37. Communities extend to support the mission apostolate
- 38. Bishops and conferences called to support the mission apostolate
- 39. Clergy and teachers
- 40. Non-missionaries in religious life
- 41. The laity
Conclusion
- 42.
There were three documents on the clergy.
Christus Dominus, the Decree concerning the Pastoral Office of Bishops is organized thus:
Preface
Chapter I: The Relationship of Bishops to the Universal Church
section I: The Role of the Bishops in the Universal Church
- 4-5: Bishops and the Universal Church, part 1
- 6: Looking Beyond the Bounds of One’s Diocese
- 7: In difficult circumstances
section II: Bishops and the Apostolic See
Chapter II: Bishops and their Particular Churches or Dioceses
section I: Diocesan Bishops
- 11: Bishop and Diocese, part 1
- 12: Bishop and Diocese part 2
- 13: Bishop and Diocese, part 3
- 14: Bishops and Catechesis
- 15: The Role of Sanctifying
- 16: A Bishop’s Practical Manual, of Sorts
- 17: Go Team Go!
- 18: Who Falls Under the “Special Concern” of Bishops
- 19: Some Cold Water
- 20-21: Steering into Specifics: appointment and retirement
section II: Diocesan Boundaries
section III: Assistants in the Pastoral Office of the Diocesan Bishops
1. Coadjutor and auxiliary bishops
2. Diocesan curia and commissions
3. The diocesan clergy
4. Religious
Chapter III: Concerning Bishops Cooperating for the Common good of Many Churches
section I: Synods, Councils and especially Episcopal Conferences
section II: The Boundaries of Ecclesiastical Provinces and the Erection of Ecclesiastical Regions
section III: Bishops Having an Inter-Diocesan Office
General Directive
Special Essays:
The Decree on the Ministry and Life of Priests is outlined as such:
Preface
Chapter I: The Priesthood in the Ministry of the Church
- 2a: Priesthood of the Baptized, for Starters
- 2b: It Gets Them Nervous …
- 3: Priests in the World: Set Apart, not Separated
Chapter II: The Ministry of Priests
SECTION 1: Priests’ Functions
- 4: A Priest’s First Duty is to Preach the Word
- 5: Priests as Guides, but Big Expectations for the Laity
- 6: Obligations to the Flock
SECTION 2: Priests’ Relationships with Others
- 7: The Beginning of Relationships
- 8: Priests as Brothers
- 9a: A Priest’s Checklist
- 9b: Responsibilities In and Out of the Flock
SECTION 3: The Distribution of Priests, and Vocations to the Priesthood
Chapter III: The Life of Priests
SECTION 1: The Vocation of Priests to the Life of Perfection
SECTION 2: Special Spiritual Requirements in the Life of a Priest
SECTION 3: Aids to the Life of Priests
Conclusion and Exhortation
Additional essays:
The Decree on Priestly Training, also known by the Latin title Optatam Totius, covered the issue of the training of priests for ministry. The outline below is as given in the document. The headings are my own.
I: The Program of Priestly Training to be Undertaken by Each Country
II: The Urgent Fostering of Priestly Vocations
III: The Setting Up of Major Seminaries
IV: The Careful Development of the Spiritual Training
- 8: Spiritual Training of Priests
- 9: Priests “Not Destined for Domination”
- 10: Celibacy and Marriage
- 11: Developing Personal Qualities of the Seminarians
- 12: “An Intense Introduction”
V: The Revision of Ecclesiastical Studies
- 13: Revision of Ecclesiastical Studies
- 14: More on Seminary Renewal
- 15: The Study of Philosophy
- 16: Teaching Theology
- 17-18: Teaching Methods and Specialized Training
VI: The Promotion of Strictly Pastoral Training
VII: Training to be Achieved after the Course of Studies
The Decree on the Apostolate of the Laity was one of the first Vatican II documents examined on this site. A few essays combined sections or spread out the commentary on a single section to two or three posts. The numbers in the outline below reflect the section number–these are not typos. The document isn’t always quoted in its entirety. This is a series that, as I was editing it, I was thinking might benefit from a revisit. Another day, perhaps.
Chapter I: The Vocation of the Laity to the Apostolate
- 2. The purpose of the Church
- 3. Rooted in the initiation sacraments, especially the Eucharist
- 4. Christ is source and origin
- 4. Goals in the life of the laity
- 4. Qualities and virtues
Chapter II: Objectives
- 5. The mission of the Church
- 6. Salvation, Word, works
- 7. A progressive apostolate
- 8. The thread of charity
Chapter III: The Various Fields of the Apostolate
- 9. & 10. Collaboration with the Church and community
- 11. On marriage and family
- 12. On young people
- 13. In the community
- 14. Large scale apostolic work
Chapter IV: The Various Forms of the Apostolate
- 15. & 16. Signs of the Gospel
- 17. Isolated Catholics
- 18. Groups
- 19. Associations have tasks
- 20. Associations cooperate with others
- 21. Appreciation, especially from the clergy
- 22. Lay ministry
Chapter V: External Relationships
- 23. Unity
- 24. Hierarchy
- 25. Rights of laity, qualities for collaborative priests
- 26. Lay councils
- 27. Ecumenical and Interfaith Cooperation
Chapter VI: Formation for the Apostolate
- 28. Diverse and thorough
- 29. Content
- 30. Children in their families
- 30. Children outside the home
- 30. Catechists, and other lay groups, including adult formation
- 31. Evangelization
- 32. Opportunities and aims
Exhortation: the invitation of Christ
The Decree on the Adaptation and Renewal of Religious Life is also known for the Latin title suggesting “perfect charity.” This document wasn’t divided up into chapters, sections, and such.
- 1. The aspiration for perfection
- 2. Five principles for religious life
- 3. Life in community
- 4. Renewal and adaptation
- 5. Individuals in religious life
- 6. A life with Christ
- 7. Contemplative orders
- 8. Communities devoted to particular apostolates
- 9. Monastic life
- 10. Life adjustments, including the place of priests in communities
- 11. Secular institutes
- 12. Chastity
- 13. Poverty
- 14. Obedience
- 15. Community life
- 16. Women in cloisters
- 17. Clothing
- 18. Formation
- 19. New communities
- 20. Ministries, old and new
- 21. Dying communities
- 22. Merging and associating
- 23. Coordination and cooperation
- 24. Encouraging vocations
- 25. Affirmation
The Decree on the Catholic Churches of the Eastern Rite doesn’t get a lot of attention. This document isn’t about the Eastern Orthodox–you’ll need to consult Unitatis Redintegratio for that. But the council bishops do explore a bit of that relationship toward the end of this document.
Preamble
The Individual Churches or Rites
Preservation of the Spiritual Heritage of the Eastern Churches
Eastern Rite Patriarchs
- 7. Patriarchs were an early tradition
- 8. Equal dignity
- 9. Rights and privileges
- 10. Major archbishops
- 11. Establishing new patriarchates
The Discipline of the Sacraments
- 12. Ritual practices
- 13. Confirmation
- 14. Ministers of confirmation
- 15. Divine Liturgy and Divine Office
- 16. Penance
- 17. Holy Orders
- 18. Marriage
Divine Worship
- 19. Feast days
- 20. Easter
- 21. Travelers and families of mixed rites
- 22. Divine Office
- 23. Liturgical language
Relations with Sisters and Brothers of the Separated Churches
- 24. A checklist for unity
- 25. From Orthodoxy to Rome
- 26. Communion, closed or open
- 27. Penance, Eucharist, and Anointing
- 28. Non-sacramental sharing
- 29. Ecumenical matters
Conclusion
The Decree on Ecumenism outlines the council bishops’ approach to relations with other Christians. The outline is clear-cut. The bishops look in depth at some general principles. They stake out the Catholic position, then they look to our relations in turn with Eastern Christians and then to believers separated from us by the Reformation.
Introduction
Chapter I: Catholic Principles on Ecumenism
- 2. Catholic understanding of God and the Church
- 3. History of disunity
- 4a. Prudence and patience
- 4b. The role of Catholic believers
Chapter II: The Practice of Ecumenism
- 5. Union is a concern to all Christians
- 6. Fallible Christians and their reformation
- 7. Holiness, a goal
- 8. Affirming a desire for unity
- 9. Getting to know the outlook of other Christians
- 10. Education and ecumenism
- 11. The clear and entire presentation of doctrine
- 12. Christian cooperation
Chapter III: Churches and Ecclesial communities Separated from the Roman Apostolic See
I. The Special Consideration of the Eastern Churches
- 14. Closeness to the East
- 15. Eastern liturgy and spirituality
- 16. Respect for diversity
- 17. East complements West
- 18. The effort toward unity
II. Separated Churches and Ecclesial Communities in the West
- 19. The Reformation and afterward
- 20. A common focus on Christ
- 21. The Bible
- 22. Baptism
- 23. Daily faith witness
- 24. Avoiding superficiality and imprudence
The Decree on the Media of Social Communications gets some attention these days with the explosion in human participation in the internet. It was the very first Vatican II document to be promulgated, and was often overlooked, as the liturgy constitution came out at the end of the second session also.
Introduction
Chapter I: On the Teaching of the Church
- 3. Utilizing and guiding the use of media
- 4. Moral norms needed
- 5. Information
- 6. Objective morality
- 7. Depicting evil
- 8. Public opinion
- 9. Media users have responsibilities
- 10. Moderation, self-control, and discernment
- 11. Responsibilities
- 12. The role of public authority
Chapter II: On the Pastoral Activity of the Church
- 13. The Church’s effective use of media
- 14. Print, cinema, radio, television, and theatre
- 15. People with skills
- 16. Catechesis, especially of the young
- 17. When the Church dawdles
- 18. A day dedicated to social communication
- 19. Pontifical Council for Social Communications
- 20. Bishops
- 21. National offices and lay experts to assist
- 22. Cooperation
Appendix
- 23. The directive to issue a pastoral instruction on social communication
- 24. Glorify God through media
Special Essays
The Declaration of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, otherwise known by the first two words of the Latin text, Nostra Aetate.
In 2005, we provided one post for each of the document’s five articles:
- 1. Humanity’s common search for God
- 2. Religions outside of Abrahamic monotheism
- 3. Islam
- 4. Judaism
- 5. Respectful treatment
Additional essays from Neil and Todd:
- Nostra Aetate and the Jews (Neil)
- From the Archives of the Catholic World: Nostra Aetate, 1965 (Neil)
- Interfaith Dialogue, A Point (Todd)
The Declaration on Religious Freedom is often referred by the Latin title, from the first two words in the document’s official language. The subtitle of Dignitatis Humanae reads: On The Right Of The Person And Of Communities To Social And Civil Freedom In Matters Religious. It was one of the last documents to emerge from the Council in December 1965.
- 1. A responsible freedom and internal motivation
- 2. Religious freedom congruent with human dignity
- 3. Divine law guides human life
- 4. Freedom from coercion
- 5. Parents
- 6. The role of government
- 7. Rights and duties
- 8. A proper and disciplined use of religious freedom
- 9. The dignity of the human person
- 10. Faith is a free act
- 11. Concerning Jesus Christ
- 12. The leaven of the Gospel is quiet work
- 13. The freedom of the Church
- 14. The role of the Church
- 15. Necessary protection for freedom of religion
The Declaration on Christian Education and its straightforward outline:
- Introduction
- 1. The Meaning of the Universal Right to an Education
- 2. Christian Education
- 3. The Authors of Education
- 4. Various Aids to Christian Education
- 5. The Importance of Schools
- 6. The Duties and Rights of Parents
- 7. Moral and Religious Education in all Schools
- 8. Catholic Schools
- 9. Different Types of Catholic Schools
- 10. Catholic Colleges and Universities
- 11. Faculties of Sacred Sciences
- 12. Coordination to be Fostered in Scholastic Matters
- Conclusion